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1988
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HENRY RW, GLOTZER SC
A SQUEEZED-STATE PRIMER
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS 56 (4): 318-328 APR 1988
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View Abstract
Using only elementary quantum-mechanical concepts, the statistical properties of various harmonic oscillator states that are linear superpositions of its energy eigenfunctions are described. These superpositions include coherent states and squeezed (or two-photon coherent) states. The resulting Gaussian, minimum-uncertainty wave packets are shown to oscillate back and forth for both coherent and squeezed states, but with an oscillating ``width'' for the squeezed states. Also examined are the principles underlying the production of squeezed electromagnetic waves via parametric amplification or four-wave mixing, their measurement by homodyne detection, and the connection between squeezing and non-Poissonian counting statistics.